As a tourist, your trip will likely be filled with positive and unforgettable experiences. However, like any travel destination, being aware of local laws, customs, and safety risks is key to avoiding trouble. Whether it's an unfortunate robbery or an unexpected run-in with the authorities, here are some of the most critical things tourists must avoid doing in Uganda for a smooth and safe journey:
1. The Safety "Don'ts" (To Avoid Robbery and Accidents)
Petty crime, like pickpocketing and bag-snatching, occurs in busy urban areas, particularly in Kampala. Following common-sense precautions will significantly reduce your risk.
- Don't flash valuables or large amounts of cash: Leave expensive jewelry and watches at home. Keep your phone, camera, and cash discreetly put away, especially in crowded markets, transportation hubs, or when using an ATM. This makes you less of a target for opportunistic theft.
- Don't walk alone after dark: Muggings and petty crime increase significantly after sunset. Use trusted, pre-arranged transport (like reputable hotel taxis or ride-hailing apps like SafeBoda or Uber) rather than walking at night.
- Don't leave drinks unattended: Drink spiking can occur in bars and on public transport, sometimes leading to robbery or assault. Never accept food or drink from strangers.
- Don't resist an armed robbery: If confronted by an armed criminal, do not resist. Resistance can escalate the situation and lead to violence. Your belongings are replaceable; your safety is not.
2. The Legal and Political "Don'ts" (To Avoid Arrest)
Ugandan laws and customs can differ significantly from what you might be used to. Being aware of these is essential to prevent legal trouble.
- Don't engage in same-sex public displays of affection (PDA) or promote homosexuality: The Anti-Homosexuality Act 2023 imposes extremely severe penalties for same-sex sexual activity and for the promotion of homosexuality. While discreet, non-public activity might go unnoticed, any public identification or display of affection can lead to arrest and harsh imprisonment.
- Don't photograph military, government, or official sites: Taking pictures of police, soldiers, military installations, diplomatic buildings, or certain strategic infrastructure (like the Owen Falls Dam near Jinja) is strictly prohibited and can lead to being detained or arrested. When photographing people, always ask for permission first.
- Don't wear military-style or camouflage clothing: It is illegal for civilians, including children, to wear clothing resembling military or police uniforms, including camouflage patterns. Penalties can be severe.
- Don't get involved in political events or protests: Political rallies and demonstrations can turn violent without warning, and police often use tear gas or live ammunition to disperse crowds. For your safety, avoid all large gatherings, political rallies, and demonstrations entirely.
- Don't possess or use illegal drugs: Penalties for drug-related offenses are extremely harsh, including long jail sentences and heavy fines.
3. The Cultural & General "Don'ts" (To Show Respect)
While unlikely to result in arrest, ignoring local etiquette is impolite and can lead to uncomfortable situations.
- Don't be loud or confrontational in public: Ugandans value calmness and indirect communication. Losing your temper, shouting, or publicly confronting someone (even over a dispute) is seen as extremely impolite and can backfire.
- Don't dress too revealingly: Uganda is a generally conservative society. While in tourist hotels, shorts and tank tops are fine, when visiting religious sites, rural areas, or walking through towns, dress modestly.
- Don't drive or travel outside main towns after dark: Poor road conditions, unlit vehicles, and roaming livestock make nighttime driving extremely hazardous. It's highly recommended to limit road travel to daylight hours, with the exception of the Kampala-Entebbe International Airport road.
- Don't drink the tap water or unpeeled produce: To avoid serious stomach issues and illness, only drink bottled or purified water. Be cautious of ice in drinks and raw foods (like salads) that may have been washed in tap water.
By adhering to these simple "don'ts," you can ensure your visit to the beautiful country of Uganda is rewarding, respectful, and, most importantly, safe. Enjoy the adventure!